Detergents and ZDDP
Location: BlogsGlenn's 928 rantings    
Posted by: GlennE Mon, 10 Mar 2008 22:01:33 GMT

 On Mon, 2008-03-10 at 08:47 +0000, buchananautomotive wrote:

> ZDDP and moly , but I must admit I am not a big fan of the much
> larger amounts of detergent in the diesel oils for the use in petrol
> engines ( I am just not at ease with that bit )( I am a bit fussy ).
>  Regards. BB.

This paper on ZDDP, based on research conducted by N.J. Mosey, T.K. Woo,
et al, at the Universities of Western Ontario and Ottawa (which was
brought to the attention of the list by Bruce B), states on page 8:

> 3.8. Effect of detergents
>
> Fully formulated engine oils contain additives other
> than ZDDPs, such as detergents, dispersants and fric-
> tion modifers. It is imperative to understand the effect
> of these additives on the efficacy of ZDDP. Dispersants
> alter the solution chemisty of ZDDPs [50,51], while fric-
> tion modifiers have little effect on the AW properties of
> the films [52]. Detergents, on the other hand, alter the
> chemical composition of the films, affecting AW per-
> formance [45,53,54]. Common detergents contain cal-
> cium ions, which are incorporated into the ZP film by
> replacing Zn. On iron-based materials, this increases
> wear compared compared to that observed when ZDDP is used
> alone [45,53].

See http://www.apmaths.uwo.ca/~mmuser/Papers/TL05.pdf

So think carefully before you choose a detergent-heavy oil which is not
intended for use in gasoline engines. Porsche has never recommended
diesel oils for the 928, even when it was doing so for the 911. I
suspect that oils are far more specialised than they were back then.

 

Copyright ©2008 Glenn Evans
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Comments (3)  
Re: Detergents and ZDDP    By Patrick on Sun, 16 Mar 2008 13:41:21 GMT
I don't understand how diesel engine oils compensate for the presence of the extra detergents. Assumedly diesel engines are also made of iron-based materials so this chemistry would be no different?<br><br>

Re: Detergents and ZDDP    By GlennE on Wed, 26 Mar 2008 22:14:49 GMT
The Product Data Sheet for Delvac 1 states:<br><br>Modern high output, low emission diesel engines generate higher levels of soot and run hotter than older naturally aspirated engines, which significantly increases the demands on engine lubricants. Current tighter engine designs reduce oil consumption, resulting in&lt;br&gt;&gt; less fresh oil makeup to replenish depleted additives. Top piston rings are located higher bringing the oil film closer to the combustion chamber where temperatures increase thermal stress on the lubricant. Soot, wear metals and fuel contamination all contribute to oxidative breakdown, slowly destroying the lubricating properties of the engine oil, while the alkaline detergent additive is depleted by the formation of strong acids from combustion of the fuel. <br><br>As well, diesel engine oils have to maintain acceptable performance and resist acid buildup over extended oil change intervals; Doug has mentioned 100,000km. Accordingly, the level of detergent in oils designed for use in heavy duty diesel engines must be higher to be capable of lasting the distance.<br><br>If the ZDDP content of a diesel oil is similar to that which is recommended to be effective as an anti-wear agent (as opposed to a catalyst preservative) in petrol engine oils, and the zinc in the ZDDP has to compete with higher levels of metal ions via a higher detergent content, to make up the anti-wear layer on surfaces subject to extreme pressures, that anti-wear layer will not be as effective.

Re: Detergents and ZDDP    By GlennE on Wed, 26 Mar 2008 22:16:30 GMT
I can do paragraphing. Really! I have been defeated tonight in spite of trying to edit my comments.

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